Frill hair: An atypical hair structure variant

What is frill hair?

Frill hair is a rare hair shaft abnormality characterized by the presence of longitudinal grooves or ridges along the hair shaft. These grooves or ridges give the hair a frilly or crimped appearance, and can affect all or just some of the scalp hair. The condition is more common in females than males, and typically presents in childhood or adolescence.

What are the symptoms of frill hair?

The primary symptom of frill hair is the presence of longitudinal grooves or ridges along the hair shaft. These grooves or ridges can vary in size and shape, and can be present on all or just some of the hairs on the scalp. Other symptoms of frill hair can include:

• Dry, brittle hair
• Hair breakage
• Tangled hair
• Difficulty styling hair

What causes frill hair?

The exact cause of frill hair is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the potential causes of frill hair include:

• Mutations in the hair keratin genes
• Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins
• Nutritional deficiencies
• Certain medical conditions, such as Menkes disease and Netherton syndrome

How is frill hair treated?

There is no cure for frill hair, but the symptoms can be managed with a variety of treatments. Some of the treatments for frill hair include:

• Moisturizing shampoos and conditioners
• Hair masks
• Detangling sprays
• Protective hairstyles
• Medications, such as oral retinoids

Frill Hair